Is Mozzarella di Bufala Vegan?
No, Mozzarella di Bufala is not vegan. While it is a delicious, traditional Italian cheese, its production relies entirely on animal-derived ingredients. If you are strictly plant-based, this is one dairy product you will need to avoid or replace.
The Ingredient Breakdown
To understand why this cheese is off-limits for vegans, we need to look at the specific components used to make it. Authentic Mozzarella di Bufala has a very short ingredient list, but every single item comes from an animal source or is processed using animal enzymes.
The primary ingredient is pasteurized buffalo milk. Unlike cow's milk, this comes from the domesticated water buffalo. From a vegan perspective, all milk—regardless of the animal it comes from—is an animal product. It is the result of lactation intended for the animal's offspring, making it incompatible with a vegan lifestyle.
The most critical non-vegan ingredient, however, is rennet. Rennet is a complex of enzymes that plays a vital role in the digestion of milk in young mammals. In cheesemaking, rennet causes the milk to coagulate and separate into curds and whey. Traditionally, this is extracted from the lining of the fourth stomach of a young calf, lamb, or kid. While microbial or vegetable rennet exists, traditional Mozzarella di Bufala almost exclusively uses animal rennet to achieve its specific texture and flavor profile.
Finally, cheese cultures and lactic acid are used. The cultures are specific strains of bacteria added to ferment the milk sugars (lactose) into lactic acid. While bacteria themselves are microscopic organisms, the fermentation process here is utilized to alter the flavor and preservation of an animal product. Therefore, the final cheese remains strictly non-vegan.
Nutritional Value
Mozzarella di Bufala is nutrient-dense, though it is high in calories and fat compared to many plant-based alternatives. A standard serving provides a significant amount of protein, calcium, and phosphorus, which are essential for bone health. However, it is also high in saturated fats and sodium, which should be monitored if you are managing heart health or blood pressure.
Because it is a dairy product, it contains lactose. While the fermentation process reduces lactose levels slightly compared to fluid milk, those with severe lactose intolerance may still experience digestive discomfort. For vegans, the nutritional benefits of calcium and protein can easily be obtained from fortified plant milks, tofu, and leafy greens without the associated cholesterol found in buffalo milk.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Mozzarella di Bufala contain dairy or gluten?
Is Mozzarella di Bufala good for weight loss?
Where can I buy Mozzarella di Bufala?
Is Mozzarella di Bufala safe for kids?

Mozzarella di Bufala
Vegan Analysis
We recommend searching for certified Vegan alternatives.
Pro Tip
Always double-check the label. Manufacturers change ingredients frequently without notice!




